From Console to Coliseum: India’s Esports Dream Takes Flight

In just a few short years, esports in India has evolved from niche entertainment into a major cultural and economic force, reflecting the nation’s growing engagement with gaming. India’s gaming industry has deep cultural roots, with traditional games like chess and kabaddi forming the foundation for the thriving digital gaming scene we see today. As per the FICCI-EY report (2021) esports players has skyrocketed from 150,000 in 2021 to 600,000 in 2022, and projections estimate that this figure will reach 1.5 million by 2027. The Indian gaming market, valued at INR 33,000 crore in 2023, is expected to double to INR 66,000 crore by 2028, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 14.5%.

This surge is largely driven by India’s youthful demographic—approximately 65% of the population is under 35 years old. This tech-savvy generation is not just consuming content but actively participating in it, making India one of the fastest-growing esports markets globally. As Prime Minister Narendra Modi recently stated, “We must now engage with gaming and transform it into one of the key drivers of a Viksit Bharat with the soft power to take Indian history and culture to the world.” This vision of India as a global leader in esports aligns with the aspirations of millions of young gamers eager to turn their passion into a career.

The official recognition of esports by the Indian government marks a pivotal moment for the industry. By placing esports under the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, the government has paved the way for grassroots programs, gaming academies, and improved infrastructure. Lokesh Suji, Director of the Esports Federation of India, expressed optimism: “From now onwards, we will have to build proper infrastructure, training facilities, and coaching for our young esports athletes.”

However, challenges remain that could impede this growth. Regulatory hurdles, such as the lack of a cohesive national regulatory framework, and taxation issues, including the introduction of a 28% GST on total deposits, must be addressed to avoid stifling innovation and investment. The proliferation of offshore gambling sites also poses a significant risk to the gaming community. As the report points out, “The absence of a comprehensive national regulatory framework has left the online gaming sector exposed to significant uncertainty.” To navigate these challenges, collaboration among policymakers, industry leaders, and stakeholders is essential. By establishing clear guidelines and support systems, India can foster sustainable growth, ensuring that the esports sector continues to thrive.

The gaming industry’s potential extends beyond just esports. With projections for the creation of 2-3 lakh jobs in the coming years, the sector promises significant economic benefits. The skills required in game development, marketing, event management, and content creation are already in demand. As India embraces its role in the global tech and entertainment landscape, esports could be a catalyst for both economic growth and cultural exchange, helping India further its influence in the global arena.

A glimpse into this dynamic landscape is illustrated by the story of Ananya Sharma, a passionate gamer from Pune who turned her love for gaming into a career. After competing in local tournaments and gaining recognition on social media platforms, she now works as a content creator and coach for aspiring gamers. Ananya’s journey reflects the aspirations of countless young individuals who see esports not just as a pastime, but as a viable career.

In this fast-evolving industry, emerging technologies like AI, blockchain, and virtual reality are playing a transformative role. As the report highlights, "AI is no more just a tool and now more of a team member for competitive gamers." These advancements are revolutionizing the gaming experience, making India a key player in the global esports ecosystem. By capitalizing on themes inspired by Indian mythology and history, game developers are already creating culturally relevant experiences that resonate with global audiences, further enhancing India’s soft power through gaming.

Prominent figures in the industry echo this sentiment. Naman Mathur, known as "Mortal," one of India's top esports players, emphasizes, “The recognition from the government will inspire many young gamers to pursue their passion seriously.” Similarly, Rajesh Kamat, CEO of Viacom18 Sports, notes, “Investing in esports is not just about entertainment; it’s about building a sustainable future for our youth.”

The time to act is now. By fostering innovation, creating a supportive ecosystem, and ensuring responsible gaming practices, India can solidify its position as a powerhouse in the global esports arena. The dream is not just about competition; it’s about creating opportunities that resonate across generations, helping shape a future where India’s digital athletes make a mark on the world stage.